How to care for rose plants - Rose plant eye grafts
Read this article carefully if you want to know detailed information about how to take care of rose plant and rose eye pen.
In this article we also discuss rose grafting and rose plant diseases and insect control. Besides, several other important topics have been discussed in detail, to know them, please read the entire article.
Cultivation of different types of rose flowers
Rose is a kind of flower. A type of shrub in the Rosa family of the Rosaceae family, rose flowers bloom. There are about 100 species of roses in different colors.
Roses have thorns on their stems. It also has small spines on the edges of its leaves. Roses are native to Asia. A few species are native to Europe, North America and well west Africa. Roses are famous all over the world for their beauty and fragrance.
Different types of roses
Hybrid Tea Roses: These species of roses are grown on large and single stems. Floribunda Roses: Grown in groups of small flowers.
- Grandiflora Roses: Combination of hybrid tea and floribunda.
- Miniature Roses: Small roses that grow well in containers.
- Climbing Roses: These species grow like trees and can climb any structure.
- Shrub Roses: Are like large bushes and come in different shapes.
Collection of rose seedlings
A variety of varieties and types of seedlings are available for purchase at a variety of local nurseries. Rose seedlings are available for purchase at any small to medium size nursery. Apart from this, rose plants can also be propagated by making cuttings of high quality rose plants.
Rose branch pen
Almost all types of native rose seedlings can be easily propagated by cuttings. Rose branches are usually grafted in November when the rose plant is pruned. By March the cuttings are ready to be transplanted as new rose plants. The branches to be grafted for eye grafting should be planted during rainy season.
When the roots appear, they are picked up and planted eight inches apart in the ground, and when the plant takes root in this soil, the eyes are grafted there in February. After rooting, the cuttings can be transferred to 5 inch tubs or polybags as well. One year old strong and perfect branches should be selected for making branch grafts.
The part of the branch that will stick to the ground should be cut into triangles with a sharp knife and the upper part should be cut flat or straight. 15-22 cm in equal amount of sand, silt and leaf rot. Long branches should be watered regularly. A total of three buds should be kept on the branch cutting. Then, tilt the branches and bury them so that 2/3 of them are in the soil.
Dipping the base of cut branches in Soradix-B solution prior to planting promotes rapid rooting. Branches can also be planted in sand alone, but the disadvantage is that if the branches are not transferred soon after rooting, the seedlings may die from lack of food. After planting the branches in silt-sand tubs, they are covered with glass beads to reduce evaporation. Or some raw cow dung fertilizer on the head of the branch will work. Keep the sand wet by showering 3-4 times a day with water. It is best to keep the tub in the shade until the roots grow.
Rose plant eye pen
A mulsaha tree is needed to graft eyes. It is called root stock. Forest and hardy roses like Rose-Edward, Grant rose, Wild rose, Cut rose etc. are used as root stock. Root stock can be produced in the following ways.
How to care for rose plants
We care for roses in different ways. To care for this rose tree, we use different types of grafts to get good rose flowers. During the rainy season, some branch grafts should be planted in a piece of flat and fertile land. The length of the branch pen will be about one foot or 30 cm.
Leave one bud at the bottom of the branch and two buds at the top and remove the rest. Then the cuttings should be tilted and buried in such a way that 2/3 is in the soil and only one bud is above. The plants produced in this way can be used as root stock next February.
Fertilizer should be given periodically according to the growth needs of the rose plant. For this, fertilizer should be applied to the trees 10/12 days before pruning i.e. once in mid-Ashwin and again in the month of Phalgun at the end of winter. 2/3 kg rotted dry cow dung manure, 50 gm TSP, 50 gm potash should be applied per plant.
Remove the top 10 cm of soil from the tub or bed and loosen the bottom soil a bit and mix the fertilizers carefully with the soil. So that there is no damage to the roots. Poultry or pigeon droppings are good fertilizers for roses. Dung and mustard greens soaked in water for 4/5 days and diluted can be used 2 days a week in monsoons also.
Small fish rotting water can also be applied to the base of the plant as a liquid fertilizer. Regular pruning is necessary to obtain large roses. Before the flowering season i.e. Ashwin (1st/2nd week of October) is the best time to prune the tree. Old branches, wounds and diseased branches should be cut and removed so that new branches can spread well. Fungi can attack chrysanthemum plants. After pruning, it is better to soak the tree with 0.4% Bordo mixer or lime or tar can be applied to the cut area.
Rose plant disease and insect control
Regular foliar water spraying of rose plants can control rose plant diseases and insects. Use organic pesticides to eliminate insects. Maintain good ventilation to prevent fungal diseases.
Using mulch around rose plants will maintain soil moisture and reduce weeds.
Give deep irrigation 2-3 times a year to supply essential nutrients.
With proper care and maintenance, your rose plants will be filled with beautiful and fragrant flowers.